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Titanium 6-7 vs. SAE-AISI 1090 Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1090 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
320 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 29
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Shear Strength, MPa 610
470 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
790 to 950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
520 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.8
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
82 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
730 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
28 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
25 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.85 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
98 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0