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Titanium 6-7 vs. SAE-AISI 5140 Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5140 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
220 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
360 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
560 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
290 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
2.1
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
76 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
220 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
20 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
19 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
97.3 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0