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Transformed-beta Grade 18 Titanium vs. Transformed-beta Grade 29 Titanium

Both transformed-beta grade 18 titanium and transformed-beta grade 29 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the transformed beta condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is transformed-beta grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is transformed-beta grade 29 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 23
17
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
7.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
39
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
640
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1430
3420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47
69

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.13
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
88 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4