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Type 1 Magnetic Alloy vs. AWS E312

Both Type 1 magnetic alloy and AWS E312 are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 1 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 38
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 830
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
20
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 26
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 50.7 to 56.5
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 43.5 to 46.5
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030