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Type 2 Pewter vs. 2095 Aluminum

Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52 to 68
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 7.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1220
1470

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.0 to 2.6
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3 to 5.1
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 4.4
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Antimony (Sb), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 90 to 93
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15