Type 2 Pewter vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Type 2 (L13912) Sheet Pewter Grade M35-1 (J24135) Cast Nickel

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		52
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		160

Poisson's Ratio		0.35
Poisson's Ratio		0.32

Shear Modulus, GPa		19
Shear Modulus, GPa		62

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		52 to 68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		69
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		280

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1280

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1240

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		430

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		75
Base Metal Price, % relative		55

Density, g/cm³		7.3
Density, g/cm³		8.8

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		12
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		8.2

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		210
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		120

Embodied Water, L/kg		1220
Embodied Water, L/kg		250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		3.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		10

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		21

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		2.0 to 2.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		16

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		4.3 to 5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		16

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		3.4 to 4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		17

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), %		5.0 to 7.5
Antimony (Sb), %		0

Arsenic (As), %		0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), %		0

Carbon (C), %		0
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.35

Copper (Cu), %		1.5 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), %		26 to 33

Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), %		0 to 3.5

Lead (Pb), %		0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), %		0

Manganese (Mn), %		0
Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 1.5

Nickel (Ni), %		0
Nickel (Ni), %		59.8 to 74

Niobium (Nb), %		0
Niobium (Nb), %		0 to 0.5

Phosphorus (P), %		0
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.030

Silicon (Si), %		0
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 1.3

Sulfur (S), %		0
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030

Tin (Sn), %		90 to 93
Tin (Sn), %		0

Zinc (Zn), %		0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), %		0