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C11100 Copper vs. 413.0 Aluminum

C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
28
Shear Strength, MPa 230
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.2 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25