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C11100 Copper vs. C34500 Brass

Both C11100 copper and C34500 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 230
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
24
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4