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C11300 Copper vs. ASTM A372 Grade C Steel

C11300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade C steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11300 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 50
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
1.8
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5 to 91
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.48
Copper (Cu), % 99.85 to 99.973
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.5 to 99.85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0