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C12600 Copper vs. C36000 Brass

Both C12600 copper and C36000 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is C36000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 56
5.8 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
330 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
140 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
25 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
89 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.5 to 99.8
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32.5 to 37.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5