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C12600 Copper vs. C60800 Bronze

Both C12600 copper and C60800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O61 (annealed) temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 56
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
46
Shear Strength, MPa 190
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 99.5 to 99.8
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5