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C12600 Copper vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

Both C12600 copper and C73100 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 56
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.5 to 99.8
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5