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C14300 Copper vs. C95500 Bronze

Both C14300 copper and C95500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5