C14500 Copper vs. EN 1.5662 Steel
C14500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5662 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C14500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.5662 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 50 | |
| 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 190 | |
| 460 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 330 | |
| 740 to 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 69 to 260 | |
| 550 to 660 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 94 | |
| 8.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 95 | |
| 9.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 33 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 63 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 36 to 85 | |
| 140 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 21 to 300 | |
| 810 to 1150 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 to 10 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.1 to 12 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.0 to 12 | |
| 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.2 to 99.596 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 88.6 to 91.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 8.5 to 10 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.0040 to 0.012 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Tellurium (Te), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |