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C14510 Copper vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.2 to 96.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3