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C15100 Copper vs. 2095 Aluminum

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
8.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15