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C15100 Copper vs. EN AC-43400 Aluminum

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15