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C16500 Copper vs. EN 1.4006 Stainless Steel

C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4006 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4006 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
16 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 310
370 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
590 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
230 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
99 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
140 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
21 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
20 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
21 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
83.1 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants