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C17000 Copper vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
24 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0