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C17000 Copper vs. EN AC-46500 Aluminum

C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
77.9 to 90
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25