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C17500 Copper vs. 333.0 Aluminum

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
28
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
81.8 to 89
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5