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C17500 Copper vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
15 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
410 to 500
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
560 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
910 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
670 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
1140 to 1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
33 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0