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C17500 Copper vs. EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
1030 to 1600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
36 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
29 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
35 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
73.4 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.2 to 10.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.28 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0