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C17500 Copper vs. SAE-AISI M36 Steel

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M36 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M36 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
810 to 2190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
38
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
25 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
70.1 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0