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C18100 Copper vs. Grade 2 Titanium

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
38
Shear Strength, MPa 300
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
32

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4