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C18100 Copper vs. Nickel 30

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is nickel 30.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
82
Shear Strength, MPa 300
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
28 to 31.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
1.0 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
13 to 17
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30.2 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0