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C18400 Copper vs. ASTM A182 Grade FR

C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade FR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18400 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade FR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 50
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 310
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 490
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 480
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
3.3
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 980
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
95.2 to 97.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0