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C18700 Copper vs. Grade 34 Titanium

C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18700 copper and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 9.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 98 to 99.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4