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C18700 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C18700 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18700 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 98 to 99.2
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5