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C18700 Copper vs. C84200 Brass

Both C18700 copper and C84200 brass are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18700 copper and the bottom bar is C84200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 98 to 99.2
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7