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C19010 Copper vs. SAE-AISI S5 Steel

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI S5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
680 to 1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
3.1
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
25 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
23 to 65

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0