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C19020 Copper vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both C19020 copper and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0