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C19200 Copper vs. 4004 Aluminum

C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19200 copper and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 35
2.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 300
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 510
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 240
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 74
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 75
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 98
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1120
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 17
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 19
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15