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C19200 Copper vs. SAE-AISI M30 Steel

C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M30 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19200 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M30 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
800 to 2170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 240
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 17
27 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 19
25 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
75.2 to 80.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.3 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0