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C19500 Copper vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
24 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
99.365 to 99.78
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0