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C19500 Copper vs. C87200 Bronze

Both C19500 copper and C87200 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0