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C19800 Copper vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
16 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
83.5 to 88.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0