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C22000 Bronze vs. 2095 Aluminum

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
8.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15