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C22000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4008 Stainless Steel

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4008 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4008 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
81.8 to 86.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0