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C22000 Bronze vs. Monel 400

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
20 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
62
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
370 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
540 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
210 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
50
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
140 to 1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
17 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
17 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 72
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.024
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0