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C22600 Bronze vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
24 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 320
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
99.365 to 99.78
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0