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C23400 Brass vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb

C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3VCb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
4.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
64

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
19

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0
0.00050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
93.8 to 95.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0