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C23400 Brass vs. Grade TDSiCr Steel

C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade TDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23400 brass and the bottom bar is grade TDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 640
1950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
58

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
96.6 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0