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C24000 Brass vs. EN 1.1131 Cast Steel

C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1131 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C24000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.1131 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 640
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 22
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
97.6 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0