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C32000 Brass vs. EN 1.4423 Stainless Steel

C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4423 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4423 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
73.8 to 80.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
6.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0