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C32000 Brass vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C32000 brass and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
37
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5