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C32000 Brass vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

Both C32000 brass and C72700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3