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C32000 Brass vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
56.8 to 64.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0