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C32000 Brass vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
42

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
80.6 to 84.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0