C33200 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 5140 Steel
C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5140 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C33200 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5140 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 7.0 to 60 | |
| 12 to 29 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 240 to 300 | |
| 360 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 320 to 520 | |
| 560 to 970 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 110 to 450 | |
| 290 to 840 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 130 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 930 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 900 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 26 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 28 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 24 | |
| 2.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 35 to 150 | |
| 76 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 60 to 960 | |
| 220 to 1880 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 17 | |
| 20 to 34 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 19 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 37 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 17 | |
| 16 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.38 to 0.43 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 0.9 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 65 to 68 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 97.3 to 98.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 0.9 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 29 to 33.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |